idea + SSH框架整合

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Spring4 Struts2 Hibernate5 整合

是现在比较流行的一种开发方式，许多网站都使用了这种架构进行开发。那么怎么整合这三大框架？

两个问题

Spring 整合 Hibernate 整合什么？

1) 由 `IOC` 容器管理 `Hibernagte` 的 `SessionFactory`
2) 让 `Hibernate` 使用上 `Spring` 的声明式事务

Spring 整合 Struts2 整合什么？

1) 让 `Spring` 管理 `Struts2` 的 `Action`

首先用搭建一个Maven管理的Web项目，可以参考我的这篇博文:传送门

搭建完成之后，我们需要加入相关jar包并进行配置

相关设置

添加jar包

在pom.xml中添加jar包依赖

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<dependencies>
    <!--Junit单元测试-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--添加hibernate的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.8.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jboss.logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>jboss-logging</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jboss</groupId>
      <artifactId>jandex</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.3.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
      <artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
      <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--依赖log4j slf4j-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Commons-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--配置Spring所需要的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Struts2-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>asm</groupId>
      <artifactId>asm</artifactId>
      <version>3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>asm</groupId>
      <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId>
      <version>3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>asm</groupId>
      <artifactId>asm-tree</artifactId>
      <version>3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
      <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.19</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
      <version>3.20.0-GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ognl</groupId>
      <artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.15.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts.xwork</groupId>
      <artifactId>xwork-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.15.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring-Struts2整合-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.15</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--aspectj-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--配置jdbc所需要的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--c3p0连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

在pom.xml中设置classpath

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<build>
    <finalName>ssh_demo</finalName>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

添加Hibernate配置文件

ctrl+alt+shift+s 打开 Project Structure 选择 Facets 添加 Hibernate

选择 Hibernate 点击右侧添加配置文件

找到配置文件，并添加简单的配置，数据源的配置在 Spring 中进行

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<!--方言-->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57InnoDBDialect</property>
<!--显示SQL-->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
<!--格式化SQL-->
<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
<!--生成表的策略-->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

添加Spring配置文件,并整合Hibernate

直接在Resources下添加Spring的配置文件

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<!--配置数据源，请自定义取值-->
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"/>
    </bean>
<!--SessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"></property>
        <property name="mappingLocations" value="classpath:com/geek/ssh/entities/*.hbm.xml"/>
    </bean>
    
    <!--事务-->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
            <tx:method name="get" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.geek.ssh.service.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

在Resources目录下添加Struts2配置文件,并进行配置

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<package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
    <!--Action结点的class必须指向Spring中配置的bean-->
</package>

在web.xml进行配置

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<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

这时我们的SSH框架基本整合完毕啦。

本文标题:idea + SSH框架整合

文章作者:袁 阳

发布时间:2017-03-28, 14:43:00

最后更新:2017-05-06, 11:58:44

原始链接:http://www.yuanyang-miemie.win/2017/03/28/idea+SSH框架整合/

许可协议: "署名-非商用-相同方式共享 4.0" 转载请保留原文链接及作者。

文章目录
  1. 1. 两个问题
    1. 1.1. Spring 整合 Hibernate 整合什么？
    2. 1.2. Spring 整合 Struts2 整合什么？
  2. 2. 相关设置
    1. 2.1. 添加jar包
    2. 2.2. 在pom.xml中设置classpath
    3. 2.3. 添加Hibernate配置文件
    4. 2.4. 添加Spring配置文件,并整合Hibernate
    5. 2.5. 在Resources目录下添加Struts2配置文件,并进行配置
    6. 2.6. 在web.xml进行配置
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